Quartz Hill School of Theology

Hosea 8

1 Set the trumpet to thy mouth. As an eagle he cometh against the house of Jehovah, because they have transgressed my covenant, and trespassed against my law. 2 They shall cry unto me, My God, we Israel know thee.

        The sound of the trumpet announces the approach of the enemy. And when the enemy comes, the vultures will have cause to circle -- because the dead bodies will be everywhere. Why? Again, because the people have broken the covenant. How many times is it necessary to announce that punishment follows disobedience?

3 Israel hath cast off that which is good: the enemy shall pursue him. 4 They have set up kings, but not by me; they have made princes, and I knew it not: of their silver and their gold have they made them idols, that they may be cut off. 5 He hath cast off thy calf, O Samaria; mine anger is kindled against them: how long will it be ere they attain to innocency? 6 For from Israel is even this; the workman made it, and it is no God; yea, the calf of Samaria shall be broken in pieces.

        The kings and the princes are involved in religious matters in an attempt to control every aspect of Israelite life. These foolish people make useless idols; a mere artisan makes their God! See 1 Kings 12:28.

7 For they sow the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind: he hath no standing grain; the blade shall yield no meal; if so be it yield, strangers shall swallow it up.

        There are numerous word plays here in the Hebrew text which cannot be reproduced in English. The judgment declared is clear -- all they do is futile.

8 Israel is swallowed up: now are they among the nations as a vessel wherein none delighteth. 9 For they are gone up to Assyria, like a wild ass alone by himself: Ephraim hath hired lovers. 10 Yea, though they hire among the nations, now will I gather them; and they begin to be diminished by reason of the burden of the king of princes.

        They will soon discover that their unwise political alliances have been their undoing. They should have known better to rely on anyone but God... but even this lesson they have not learned. See Jer 2:24. Those they trust will turn out to be their oppressors.

11 Because Ephraim hath multiplied alters for sinning, altars have been unto him for sinning. 12 I wrote for him the ten thousand things of my law; but they are counted as a strange thing. 13 As for the sacrifices of mine offerings, they sacrifice flesh and eat it; but Jehovah accepteth them not: now will he remember their iniquity, and visit their sins; they shall return to Egypt. 14 For Israel hath forgotten his Maker, and builded palaces; and Judah hath multiplied fortified cities: but I will send a fire upon his cities, and it shall devour the castles thereof.

        In this section again there are numerous wordplays in Hebrew that cannot be reproduced in English. The very places that should have been centers of worship have turned into places of disobedience. Their punishment -- back to slavery!


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Quartz Hill School of Theology
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